From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Architectural engineering, also known as Building Engineering, is the application of engineering principles and technology to building design and construction. Definitions of an architectural engineer may refer to:
Engineering for buildings
Structural
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Structural engineering involves the analysis and design of physical
objects such as buildings, bridges, equipment supports, towers and
walls. Those concentrating on buildings are responsible for the
structural performance of a large part of the built environment and
are, sometimes, informally referred to as "building engineers".
Structural engineers require expertise in strength of materials and in the seismic design of structures covered by earthquake engineering.
Architectural Engineers sometimes practice structural as one aspect of
their designs; the structural discipline when practiced as a specialty
works closely with architects and other engineering specialists.
Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing (MEP)
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Some Architectural Engineers perform MEP for their own building
designs; in most cases, however, Mechanical and electrical engineers
are specialists, commonly referred to as "MEP" (mechanical, electrical
and plumbing) when engaged in the building design fields. Also known as
"Building services engineering" in the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.[1] Mechanical engineers design and oversee the heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) and plumbing systems. Plumbing designers often include design specifications for simple active fire protection systems, but for more complicated projects, fire protection engineers are often separately retained. Electrical engineers are responsible for the building's power distribution, telecommunication, fire alarm, signalization, lightning protection and control systems, as well as lighting systems.
Building science
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Building envelope design is also a specialized area of architectural and engineering practice that draws from all areas of building science and indoor climate control.
The Architectural engineer (PE) in the United States
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In many jurisdictions of the United States, the architectural engineer is a licensed engineering professional [2],
usually a graduate of an architectural engineering university program
preparing students to perform whole-building design in competition with
architect-engineer teams; or for practice in one of structural,
mechanical or electrical fields of building design, but with an
appreciation of integrated architectural requirements.
Formal architectural engineering education, following the
engineering model of earlier disciplines, developed in the late 1800s,
and became widespread in the United States by the mid 1900s. With the
establishment of a specific "architectural engineering" NCEES Professional Engineering
registration examination in the 1990s, and first offering in April
2003, architectural engineering became recognized as a distinct
engineering discipline in the United States. Architectural engineers
are not entitled to practice architecture unless they are also licensed
as architects.
The Architect as Architectural Engineer
- See also: Architect
In some countries architecture, as a profession providing architectural services,
is sometimes referred to as "architectural engineering". In others,
such as in Japan, the terms "architecture" and "building engineering"
are used synonymously.[3] The practice of architecture includes the planning, designing and oversight of a building's construction.
In some languages, such as Korean and Arabic, "architect" is literally translated as "architectural engineer". In some countries, an "architectural engineer" (such as the ingegnere edile in Italy) is entitled to practice architecture and is often referred to as an architect.[4]
These individuals are often also structural engineers. In other
countries, such as Germany and Austria, architecture graduates receive
an engineering degree (Dip-Ing).[5]
Education
- Further information: Engineer's degree
The architectural, structural, mechanical and electrical engineering branches each have well established educational requirements that are usually fulfilled by completion of a university program.
Architectural Engineering as a single integrated field of study
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What differentiates Architectural Engineering as a separate and
single, integrated field of study, compared to other engineering
disciplines, is its multi-disciplined engineering approach. Through
training in and appreciation of architecture, the field seeks
integration of building systems within its overall building design.
Architectural Engineering includes the design of building systems
including Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), plumbing, fire protection, electrical, lighting, transportation,
and structural systems. In some university programs, students are
required to concentrate on one of the systems; in others, they can
receive a generalist Architectural or Building Engineering degree.
References
Classical
from 